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How much is the fine for not keeping time records?

Not keeping a time record is a serious offence in Spain, with a fine of €751 to €7,500 per workplace. How the Inspection sets the figure and what will change.

By Cleverfy ·
How much is the fine for not keeping time records?

“How much does Labour Inspection fine for not keeping a time record?” is one of the first questions a staff manager asks after realising the control is done by hand, or not done at all. The fine is between €751 and €7,500 per workplace, because the law treats it as a serious offence. The inspector sets the exact amount according to several criteria, and it could rise much higher if the regime of fines per affected worker that has been floated alongside the new digital time-tracking decree goes ahead.

Quick answer

Type of offenceFineWhen it applies
Minor€70 – €750Formal defects in the record
Serious (not keeping it)€751 – €7,500No record, or an unreliable one
Very serious€7,501 – €225,018Falsifying records or obstructing the Inspection

Not keeping a time record almost always falls in the serious band. The minor one is for formal failures and the very serious one requires deliberate conduct such as manipulating data.

Not keeping a record is a serious offence

The legal basis is article 7.5 of the LISOS, which classes as serious the breach of rules on working time, overtime and, since 2019, time records. Article 40.1.b sets the financial range at €751 to €7,500.

Within that band there are three degrees:

  • Minimum degree: €751 to €1,500
  • Medium degree: €1,501 to €3,750
  • Maximum degree: €3,751 to €7,500

The Inspection has been able to fine for this since 12 May 2019, when article 34.9 of the Workers’ Statute came into force. Technical Criterion 101/2019 is the internal guide inspectors follow in these visits, and it helps to know exactly what they check when they show up.

How the inspector decides the exact amount

The €751 to €7,500 range is wide on purpose. Article 39 of the LISOS requires grading the penalty with concrete criteria:

  1. Intent. A company that thought it was complying with a spreadsheet is not the same as deliberate concealment.
  2. Number of workers affected. It counts, even if it does not multiply the fine today.
  3. Harm caused. If there is unpaid overtime behind it, the inspector moves up a degree.
  4. Repeat offending. A first time is not treated like the third report in two years.
  5. Turnover. Economic capacity shapes the final amount.

In practice, a good-faith small business with no prior record usually stays at the minimum degree. The trouble appears when the missing record comes alongside an overtime claim, because that is where the inspector sees real harm and the penalty climbs.

The detail that can multiply the bill

Today the fine is imposed per offence and per workplace, not per employee. The LISOS only fines per affected person when it says so expressly, and in the time-record article it does not. For a company with a large workforce, that difference is worth thousands of euros.

That balance is under review. Drafts of the new digital time-tracking decree have contemplated a regime that counts offences per affected worker. If it goes ahead, a single breach would no longer be capped at €7,500 but would carry a fine for each unrecorded employee. It is the change that should worry a mid-sized company most, but it has not been approved and has no date, so today it is a possible scenario rather than a rule in force.

The fine is not the most expensive part

A minimum-degree fine hurts, but it is manageable for almost any company. The big damage comes with the lawsuit that usually follows.

When an employee claims overtime and the company has no reliable record, the burden of proof shifts and the courts accept the worker’s version. At that point we are no longer talking about €1,500, but about rulings for years of unpaid hours plus interest, which far exceed any administrative fine. Before the visit or the claim arrives, it is worth reviewing the recording mistakes that end up costing money.

How Cleverfy solves it

Cleverfy turns the time record into solid evidence that lets you face the Inspection, and a judge, with confidence. These are the features that make the difference:

  • Digital record with an unalterable audit trail, impossible to change without leaving a trace.
  • PDF and Excel export ready to hand to the inspector on the spot.
  • Automatic retention for the four years the law requires.
  • Alerts for incomplete working days so no clock-in is left half done.
  • Totalling of ordinary and overtime hours with the detail a claim demands.
  • Access for staff and employee representatives, another point the Inspection checks.

Try Cleverfy free for 14 days → · See plans from €1.20/user →

If you are still starting from scratch, our step-by-step guide to complying with the record gets you ready in an afternoon.


Legal note: informative article, not legal advice. Based on the LISOS (arts. 7.5, 39 and 40) and article 34.9 of the Workers’ Statute. The digital time-tracking reform is in progress and may change amounts and the unit of calculation.

Sources:

Frequently asked questions

How much is the fine for not keeping a time record?

Failing to keep a time record is a serious offence under article 7.5 of the LISOS, with a fine of €751 to €7,500 (art. 40.1.b). Within that range the Inspection sets the amount by degrees: minimum €751 to €1,500, medium €1,501 to €3,750 and maximum €3,751 to €7,500.

Is the fine per worker or per company?

Today it applies per offence and per workplace, not per employee: the LISOS only fines per affected person when it says so expressly, and for the time record it does not. Drafts of the new digital time-tracking decree have raised the idea of penalising per affected worker, which would multiply the amount in large workforces, but that has not been approved.

What is the difference between minor, serious and very serious offences?

The minor one (€70 to €750) covers formal defects in the record. The serious one (€751 to €7,500) is not having a record, having an unreliable one or not keeping it for four years. The very serious one (€7,501 to €225,018) is reserved for falsifying records or obstructing the Inspection.

What determines whether the fine is at the minimum or the maximum?

Article 39 of the LISOS requires grading the penalty by intent, the number of workers affected, the harm caused, repeat offending and the company's turnover. A small business with no prior record usually stays at the minimum degree; bad faith or unpaid overtime push it towards the maximum.

Since when can the Inspection fine for this?

Since 12 May 2019, when article 34.9 of the Workers' Statute came into force. Technical Criterion 101/2019 of the Labour Inspection sets out how inspectors act and confirms that the sanctioning basis is article 7.5 of the LISOS.

Will the fines rise with the new royal decree?

Drafts of the digital time-tracking decree have contemplated a tougher regime, with penalties per affected worker. It has not been approved, so the LISOS amounts still apply today, but it is worth adapting before that changes.

#time record fine#labour inspection penalty#LISOS 7.5#mandatory time tracking#serious labour offence

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The information in this article is provided for informational purposes and was verified on its publication or last update date; it may have changed and may contain errors. Third-party product data comes from public sources. Cleverfy does not guarantee its accuracy and accepts no responsibility for decisions made based on it. Always check official sources before acting.